David Choffnes
(he/him/his)
Associate Professor, Executive Director - Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute
Research interests
- Distributed systems
- Networking
- Privacy and security
- Measuring deployed Internet-scale systems (including mobile and IoT)
- Designing solutions to address problems with reliability, efficiency, and security
Education
- PhD in Computer Science, Northwestern University
- MS in Computer Science, Northwestern University
- BA in Physics and French, Amherst College
Biography
David Choffnes is an associate professor in the Khoury College of Computer Sciences at Northeastern University, based in Boston. He is the executive director and a founding member of Northeastern's Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute, which aims to safeguard critical technology by forging partnerships with industry leaders and international academics.
Choffnes aims to understand and improve the privacy, security, performance, and reliability of internet systems. To do so, he measures these systems to understand how well they match existing models and assumptions. In the process of investigating the root causes for violations of those models and assumptions, he often designs, builds, and evaluates new models and systems to allow researchers, users, and policymakers to benefit.
Choffnes has co-authored more than 70 peer-reviewed publications, garnered more than 5,100 citations, and earned funding from the National Science Foundation, the Department of Homeland Security, Google, Comcast, Verizon, Arcep, and the Data Transparency Lab. Choffnes‘ research has been covered in print and on film, including ABC’s 20/20, CBS News, the documentary Harvest, PBS, NPR, the Boston Globe, NBC News, WIRED, Vice News, and Science Magazine. His awards include an NSF CAREER Award, two Google Faculty Awards, two IRTF Applied Networking Research Prizes, a USENIX Security Distinguished Paper Award, an NDSS Distinguished Paper Award, the ACM/CRA Computing Innovation Fellowship, and the Outstanding Dissertation Award in EECS at Northwestern University.
Labs and groups
Projects
Recent publications
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Tracking, Profiling, and Ad Targeting in the Alexa Echo Smart Speaker Ecosystem
Citation: Umar Iqbal, Pouneh Nikkhah Bahrami, Rahmadi Trimananda, Hao Cui, Alexander Gamero-Garrido, Daniel J. Dubois, David R. Choffnes, Athina Markopoulou, Franziska Roesner, Zubair Shafiq. (2023). Tracking, Profiling, and Ad Targeting in the Alexa Echo Smart Speaker Ecosystem IMC, 569-583. https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624803 -
In the Room Where It Happens: Characterizing Local Communication and Threats in Smart Homes
Citation: Aniketh Girish, Tianrui Hu, Vijay Prakash, Daniel J. Dubois, Srdjan Matic, Danny Yuxing Huang, Serge Egelman, Joel Reardon, Juan Tapiador, David R. Choffnes, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez. (2023). In the Room Where It Happens: Characterizing Local Communication and Threats in Smart Homes IMC, 437-456. https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624830 -
Behind the Scenes: Uncovering TLS and Server Certificate Practice of IoT Device Vendors in the Wild
Citation: Hongying Dong, Hao Shu, Vijay Prakash, Yizhe Zhang, Muhammad Talha Paracha, David R. Choffnes, Santiago Torres-Arias, Danny Yuxing Huang, Yixin Sun. (2023). Behind the Scenes: Uncovering TLS and Server Certificate Practice of IoT Device Vendors in the Wild IMC, 457-477. https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624815 -
BehavIoT: Measuring Smart Home IoT Behavior Using Network-Inferred Behavior Models
Citation: Tianrui Hu, Daniel J. Dubois, David R. Choffnes. (2023). BehavIoT: Measuring Smart Home IoT Behavior Using Network-Inferred Behavior Models IMC, 421-436. https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624829 -
Internet scale reverse traceroute
Citation: Kevin Vermeulen, Ege Gürmeriçliler, Ítalo Cunha, David R. Choffnes, Ethan Katz-Bassett. (2022). Internet scale reverse traceroute IMC, 694-715. https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561422 -
A comparative analysis of certificate pinning in Android & iOS
Citation: Amogh Pradeep, Muhammad Talha Paracha, Protick Bhowmick, Ali Davanian, Abbas Razaghpanah, Taejoong Chung, Martina Lindorfer, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, Dave Levin, David R. Choffnes. (2022). A comparative analysis of certificate pinning in Android & iOS IMC, 605-618. https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561439 -
IoTLS: understanding TLS usage in consumer IoT devices
Citation: Muhammad Talha Paracha, Daniel J. Dubois, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, David R. Choffnes. (2021). IoTLS: understanding TLS usage in consumer IoT devices Internet Measurement Conference, 165-178. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487552.3487830 -
AnyOpt: predicting and optimizing IP Anycast performance
Citation: Xiao Zhang, Tanmoy Sen, Zheyuan Zhang, Tim April, Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , David R. Choffnes, Bruce M. Maggs, Haiying Shen, Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Xiaowei Yang . (2021). AnyOpt: predicting and optimizing IP Anycast performance SIGCOMM, 447-462. https://doi.org/10.1145/3452296.3472935 -
A Comparative Study of Dark Patterns Across Mobile and Web Modalities
Citation: Johanna Gunawan, Amogh Pradeep, David Choffnes, Woodrow Hartzog, and Christo Wilson. "A Comparative Study of Dark Patterns Across Mobile and Web Modalities". Proceedings of the ACM: Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), October, 2021. DOI: 10.1145/3479521